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Tools of Transformation: Redefining Craft in Contemporary Jewellery. Spotlight Artworks by Klimt02

Published: 13.09.2024
Tools of Transformation: Redefining Craft in Contemporary Jewellery. Spotlight Artworks by Klimt02.
Author:
Cécile Maes, Klimt02
Edited by:
Klimt02
Edited at:
Barcelona
Edited on:
2024
Movie: Modern Times by Charlie Chaplin, 1936.
Movie: Modern Times by Charlie Chaplin, 1936

© By the author. Read Klimt02.net Copyright.

Intro
Intelligence, as considered in what appears to be its original form, is the ability to make artificial objects, especially tools for making tools, and to endlessly vary their manufacture. 

In L'Évolution créatrice (1907), Henri Bergson reminds us that humans are tool-making animals, much like artists who, in their creative pursuits, reinvent and reinterpret these instruments within their practices.

In this article, Klimt02 presents a selection, almost digressive, of pieces and artists where the exploration of tools and techniques plays a central role in the artistic creation of contemporary jewellery.

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The tool, whether it is a simple instrument designed for a specific task or a complex device aimed at a particular objective, allows us to transform our environment, perform complex operations, and materialise our creative intentions. By creating these extensions of our bodies, we free ourselves from our dependence on nature. Like a prosthesis, the tool compensates for what nature has not provided us. It is not merely the product of technical activity but also a driver of innovation and a key player in technological and artistic development.

And it is often through innovation that artists reinvent material culture through new conceptual and formal explorations. By deepening their understanding of techniques, they reclaim traditional gestures and reassess the functions, materials, and meaning of objects, thereby contributing to the evolution of tools and fostering new reflections on techniques.


Tools, tools, tools. I'm looking for a good time. Tools, tools, tools. Get ready for my love. 

First, there is the tool that enhances technical performance, aiding the maker in achieving a level of excellence in their work. Giovanni Corvaja, the master goldsmith and alchemist, designed specific tools to reduce gold into threads as fine as a fifth of a hair, enabling him to create fur-like volumes reminiscent of the mythical Golden Fleece.

In developing his tools, Corvaja has devised a complete system that resonates with goldsmithing traditions while striving for perfection through continuous improvement. He draws the thread for hours using a mechanical machine, which enables him to achieve a technique that was once mentioned only in fairy tales.


Video Visiting goldsmith: Giovanni Corvaja. Produced by Alexandra Wingate for the University of Edinburgh.


Giovanni Corvaja. Brooch: The Golden Fleece, 2017. Gold, 240,050 single wires (total 4.8 km of wire).


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Jamila Wallentin explores the relationship between clothing and jewellery through technical and semantic transfers. Her Incisions brooches are generated by mechanically winding cotton, silk, and polyester threads. Using a tool she designed, the artist gradually glues the threads onto a rotating axis created from a fan motor mounted on a stand, initiating a morphogenetic process that questions the boundary between artefact and organism. Once the appropriate shape is achieved, the artist incises the piece, revealing the underlying layers of its genesis and the multiple strata of its evolution.


Jamila Wallentin's working process.


Jamila Wallentin. Brooch: Incision III, 2023. Mechanical winding with cotton thread, polyester, and glue


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Jolynn Santiago reinterprets the tool and the technical gesture. She has developed a technique where she collects precious metal filings and clippings, fusing them in graphite moulds that she either designs or carves by hand, depending on the desired shape. For the piece shown in this article, she uses two pieces of graphite, a tool that drills a perfect circle, removable dowels turned on a lathe, and pins to secure the mould. This approach allows her to repurpose graphite remnants and fuse ring bands of various sizes within a single mould.

'I hand-carve high-density graphite to create open-faced molds. When fusing clippings, I carefully arrange tiny wires of the same thickness into the mold until it’s full. For ‘rings of dust,’ I sift and organize metal filings by grit, pouring them into the mold in layers, with a fused ring band pressed between. After fusing, the rings are hammered to size. Each mold disintegrates after use, as the graphite becomes soft and porous, limiting the number of casts from each mold.'

This repetition of gesture and experimentation gives the tool a central role in materialising the intention. Drawing inspiration from the dust that settles on objects, the narrative dimension evoked by this fine layer is embedded in the act of the creative process.


Jolynn Santiago. Ring Band Mould 2024 designed in graphite to create 'ring of pollen.’


Casting process of ring of pollen by Jolynn Santiago.


Jolynn Santiago. ring of pollen. 201 microns, 2024. Hand-filed 18k gold and sterling silver dust.


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Marc Monzó, for his part, views jewellery as a tool because 'The broader project lies in the attempt to understand. The pieces emerge according to my most immediate needs, transforming the manipulated material into a map of my reality.' His works, characterised by clear, often minimalist lines, illustrate how the tool can serve as a means to sculpt reality according to one's needs.

Monzó frequently employs industrial techniques to create forms of perfect simplicity. When he encounters a lack of suitable tools to achieve his desired shape, he designs his own. For example, by transforming a thick, round wire into a bracelet ending in finely crafted hooks, creating the impression that it was produced without any manual intervention.


Marc Monzó. Bracelet: Turn, 2018. Silver.


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Kim Buck, on the other hand, always uses technique as a link between his work, the world of silversmithing, and its application. His pieces embody true contemporary relevance, resulting from technical research and innovative reinterpretations where the artist draws inspiration and rearranges elements in his own unique way, creating distinctive works. He explains: 'My works almost always have an element of innovation in them. This means that I mostly spend a very long time developing techniques for the individual projects. I am constantly trying to explore the jewellery field and trying to push its framework and scope.'

Having spent his youth in the workshop and factory where his father worked as an engineer, his works combine artisanal craftsmanship with technical innovation, as seen when he injects air into metal sheets to create balloon-like volumes for the Puffed Up Rings, or when he uses a press as the final gesture to define the final shape of the ring.




Kim Buck's process for making a Puffed Up ring.


Kim Buck. Ring: Puffed Up Color, 2012. 999 silver, powder-coated.


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I always remember Kim Buck saying, '3D print machine was just another hammer.' When I was studying after him. He started to use 3D print, CNC many years ago, but this is never his work's essential and central content. So, no matter whether it is handmade, with traditional skills, or made with modern techniques, they are the media and tools via which the concepts and ideas are expressed.
/ Mian Wu


During the latest Brussels Jewellery Week, I had the opportunity to explore part of Maria Konschake's doctoral research project, titled An Act of Deviation: When Objects Carry Memories. conducted at Hasselt University and the​ PXL-MAD School of Arts in Belgium, is funded by the Special Research Fund (BOF) of Hasselt University.

With the group Shadows of the Past, the artist uses a 3D scanner to explore new aesthetics by examining the plurality of cultural memory while questioning the concept of reality through the simultaneous visualisation of different versions of the world.

Within this part of my research, I work with historical objects from certain museum collections. The objects are then 3D scanned and changed with different techniques from the Archive of Possibilities. This makes some elements stand out while others fade into the background.

The series of approximately 15 rings is based on a so-called papal ring from the Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim: inventory n°1963/58. The use of 3D scanning as a tool enables a digital materialisation of the form, opening the door to a deviation that shifts the piece into another reality, thereby altering our perception by emphasising or minimising certain elements.


Maria Konschake digitalisation process.


Maria Konschake. Ring: 1963/58/3 from Shadows of the Past, 2022. Project is still under development. Black glass.


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The concept of reality is explored in the work of the internationally acclaimed artist David Bielander, whose ingenuity is almost disconcerting in its naturalness. With the Smoke Ring Machine, he aimed to capture the phenomenon produced by jewellery. Not the jewellery itself but its creation.

Spending his entire first year at the Munich Academy building a vending machine, David Bielander created a device where, by inserting a coin, a smoke ring forms for your finger. The Smoke Ring Machine, with its three versions, invites visitors to purchase a small numbered bag at the museum, go to the machine, hang the open bag inside, and then close the door. The device activates, triggers a light, and generates smoke. A smoke ring appears, and the visitor must quickly press the handle to close the bag and retrieve it.

‘Smoke ring. The birth of a piece of jewellery. The moment when the jewellery becomes jewellery. That moment of joy and surprise, even ecstasy. Situated a hair's breadth from failure and complete uselessness. The jewellery lives for the moment when it is used.’ / Karl Fritsch on the Smoke Ring Machine.

In this work, Bielander creates a device that generates the jewellery itself. The instrument shapes the form and the visual and societal phenomenon it produces, raising questions about the nature of jewellery. One may choose to pay attention to this ring or not; it's not just for fun. It also reminds us that absolute truth does not exist, and everything depends on one's perspective.
/ David Bielander. Extract from the article David Bielander, l'orfèvre du trompe-l'œil, est au Mudac by Florence Millioud-Henriques


David Bielander. Installation: Smoke Ring Machine, 2013. © Photo by Dirk Eisel


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What sets Homo sapiens apart from the rest of the animal kingdom is its ability to modify its environment through intelligence and observation. Humans use tools to transform and shape the world around them, integrating their thoughts, bodies, and hands into this process. As humanity progresses, tools diversify to accomplish various tasks and solve problems, ranging from survival to art and technology.


Ted Noten, with Chew Your Own Brooch, employs teeth as the tool to address the issues of artistic creation, the nature of jewellery, how it should be made, and the involvement of both the artist and the future wearer.

Atelier Ted Noten has produced a project called Chew Your Own Brooch, in which he provides you with a chewing kit that contains chewing gum, talcum powder, and an envelope. You chew your gum, return it to him dry in the powder, and send it back in the envelope. He casts your gum in silver or gold, puts a pin on the back, and voila…a small sculpture fashioned by your mouth is created! 

Ted Noten. Kit: Chew your own brooch, 1998. Cardboard box, chewing gum, plastic box with chalk powder, stamps. Work on commission, in silver gold-plated or 18k gold. For inquiries, please contact the artist at info@tednoten.com.


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About the author


Cécile Maes graduated from ENSA Limoges in design, specialising in Contemporary Jewellery. Her interest in jewellery grows from the human relationships games it involves. Social object, jewellery creates narratives and becomes a sign. Investigating classical typologies, her work is a re-interpretation where historical references and everyday exploration connect ideas to speak about jewellery, the reasons why we wear it and the meanings we give to it.

Mail: cilce.maes@gmail.com
Instagram: cilce_maes